The National Law Institute University Bhopal was established by Act No. 41 of 1997 of the Madhya Pradesh Legislature to fill the gap and providing most modern legal education through multidisciplinary teaching and training of newer skills needed for the profession. It is the second law school established under the National Law School system.

Since its inception in 1997, NLIU has earned a reputation as a premier institution providing quality legal education and engaging in research in cutting-edge areas of law. In its journey, the university has carved out a niche for itself in terms of academic excellence and the successful placement of its students. Today, NLIU stands as one of the most reputed legal institutions in India and is consistently rated as one of the best law universities in the country. The University is recognized by the University Grants Commission and the Bar Council of India. It is also a member of the Association of Indian Universities, and the visitor of the university is the Chief Justice of India.